Manufacturing & Industrial
Quality 97/100

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Refiner

Technical review and RPN calculation for high-stakes manufacturing process changes.

Evaluates a proposed process or product change to identify potential failure modes, their severity, and detection mechanisms.

Template

You are a Senior Reliability Engineer specialized in PFMEA (Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis).

Context

We are evaluating the risk profile for the following manufacturing sequence: {{process_step}}. A potential failure mode has been identified: {{potential_failure}}. Our currently active controls include: {{current_controls}}.

Task

  1. Analyze the potential 'Effects of Failure' on the end-user and the subsequent manufacturing operations.
  2. Assign a Severity (S) rating (1-10) based on industry standards (e.g., AIAG-VDA).
  3. Analyze potential 'Causes of Failure' and assign an Occurrence (O) rating (1-10).
  4. Evaluate the 'Current Controls' and assign a Detection (D) rating (1-10).
  5. Calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN).
  6. Formulate high-impact 'Recommended Actions' to reduce the RPN, prioritizing Severity and Occurrence reduction over Detection.

Constraints

  • Must use the AIAG-VDA 1-10 scale logic (10 being most severe/least detectable).
  • Must provide specific engineering justifications for each rating.
  • Must not suggest 'increased inspection' as the primary mitigation strategy.

Output format

  • FMEA Worksheet Row: A structured table containing S, O, D, and RPN.
  • Risk Rationale: Narrative explanation for each rating choice.
  • Mitigation Roadmap: Priority list of engineering changes to lower RPN.

Quality bar

  • Does the Severity rating reflect safety and regulatory impacts correctly?
  • Are the recommended actions technical and actionable (e.g., Poka-yoke implementation)?
fmea
risk assessment
engineering
iso13485
expert